Darkness Can Be Pure, And Light - 856 Words

Darkness can be pure, and light can be tainted. This is the view with which Conrad expresses his work in Heart of Darkness. Conrad through his writing demonstrates how light and Darkness does not always hold rigid values. In Conrad’s narrative, the traditional values of light and darkness is not upheld, it can be seen how light can be used to emphasize evil while Darkness or black can be a sign of purity. The motif of light and darkness are present throughout. In his narrative of the ship Marlow refers to Europe as â€Å"one of the dark places of the earth. In this quote Darkness is not representative of evil, but instead of the uncivilized state in which Europe used to be before being brought to the light which can be inferred to represent civilization. For example, when Marlow refers to the explorers who â€Å"were men enough to face the darkness it is in reference to courageous explorers of the past who dare to explore the unknown. Civilized men of the past went on these expeditions to find wealth and a name for themselves in history. Conrad uses Darkness to represent the unknown in this context. Marlow refers to light being â€Å"like a running blaze on a plain, like a flash of lightning in the clouds.† This quote use light as a simile of life, and of how short it can be. This brings out a characteristic of light; light does not last. Light although revealing when present does not last darkness is the natural default in life. The violence in the two simile usedShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Bruce Wayne s Batman Essay1056 Words   |  5 Pagesthe comic through its use of details. Due to the illusion of light and the use of colors, Batman: Ego represents Bruce Wayne’s character as a being of purity and innocence and represents Batman as a being of evil and darkness. Batman: Ego uses the illusion of light to portray Bruce Wayne’s character in a positive way and the character of Batman in a negative way. Every time Bruce Wayne is shown in one of the comic panels, a beam of light is shown over his face or behind him. No matter the backgroundRead MoreAnalysis Of Leo Tolstoy s The Devil s The White City 1727 Words   |  7 PagesAll the vanity, all the charm, all of the beauty of life is made up of light and shadow, an idea put forth by Leo Tolstoy in 1873 within his novel Anna Karenina. Eric Larson expands upon this idea with in his historically intriguing novel The Devil In The White City, a story of murder, magic, and madness at the fair that changed America. The novel focuses mainly on the coincidental correlation of events between H.H.Holmes, America s first serial killer, and Daniel Burnham, the main architectRead MoreSymbolism In Joseph Conrads Heart Of Darkness805 Words   |  4 PagesJoseph Conrad’s novella, Heart of Darknes s, contains many symbols that connect to themes within it. Heart of Darkness incorporates the symbols of light and dark to develop the idea that society and characters, like Kurtz, contribute to the darkness of their society. Conrad’s different observations of the effect that nature can have on the characters and society within the novel, primarily focus on how something light and desirable can prove to bring out the ugliest aspects of humanity or cause significantRead MoreSymbolism Of Darkness In The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne982 Words   |  4 Pagesshow in the eyes of the public. Hawthorne uses the symbol of darkness to show throughout his literary works that everyone is sinful. Archetypally, darkness represents chaos, mystery, death, evil, fear. Darkness in the novel, The Scarlet Letter, shows the authors point of view on the Puritan society. Hawthorne’s use of archetypal symbolism of darkness to describe Puritans suggests Hawthorne’s view on Pur itan society was anything but pure and that all societies should be less critical of their membersRead MoreContrasts and Paradoxes: Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad1140 Words   |  5 PagesJoseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness utilizes many contrasts and paradoxes in an attempt to teach readers about the complexities of both human nature and the world. Some are more easily distinguishable, such as the comparison between civilized and uncivilized people, and some are more difficult to identify, like the usage of vagueness and clarity to contrast each other. One of the most prominent inversions contradicts the typical views of light and dark. While typically light is imagined to expose theRead More The Role of Kurtz’s Intended in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness1580 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of Kurtz’s Intended in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness Very often in literature minor characters appear for only a short time in the story but carry a very heavy significance in the overall meaning of the book. Kurtz’s Intended, in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, is this kind of character. The unnamed woman only appears for a brief period at the end of the novel, but Conrad includes her for three very crucial reasons. He has Kurtz’s fiancà ©e appear to provide a justification forRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello - Light And Darkness1040 Words   |  5 PagesLight and darkness have both been constant re-appearing themes within stories since the early stages of history. In the story of Othello, Shakespeare consistently uses these themes in order to help portray his characters. Particularly, using them to highlight race issues during the 1600s, as well acknowledging the racial association with good and bad. He uses these aspects of light and dark carefully to symbolize transitions of characters an their action s. Shakespeare also uses light and dark toRead MoreThe Body by Stephen King1147 Words   |  5 PagesComing in to the Light In the novella The Body, author Stephen King makes an attempt to explain a story about losing innocence, only to be replaced by maturity and the corruption that comes with it. To do so, King revolves a story around a group of four boys who go on a life changing journey to find a dead body they heard about through the grape vine. Little did they know that pursuing this journey would eventually change them for the worse. In its entirety, the crux of the novella was to showRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Godfather 1463 Words   |  6 Pagesinto the darkness surrounding him. He’s reborn into that darkness. Either with a renewal of light or death. Each movie works within its genre and also twists it to tell his own, more dramatic tale. One interpretation of auteur theory applies to his continuous changing of stereotypical genres. â€Å"Auteur theory is when a director creates a film that breaks the codes and conventions seen regularly in movies of the same genre.† One of Coppola’s traits is the expressive use of light. Which can help understandRead MoreEssay on Irony in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness1033 Words   |  5 PagesIrony in Heart of Darkness      Ã‚   The use of irony within the ‘The Heart of Darkness’ by Conrad is an important notion.   Irony in this novella helps to bring about encapsulating self-discovery and enlightenment of the self.   Furthermore the use of characters and what they represent also brings about communicating what it means to be civilised.   Thus these two facets shall be the focus within my essay. Firstly each of the main characters in Heart of Darkness plays a significant role in the

The Connection between Child Abuse and Crime Essay

Every year, child abuse and neglect affect more than one million children nation-wide (Currie and Tekin 1). Along with this, child abuse is the source of severe injury to more than 500,000 children and the death of over 1,500 children (Currie and Tekin 1). These outrageously large numbers reveal the extent to which child abuse and neglect impact society; however, they do not acknowledge the effect abuse can have on a child’s life and the repercussions that may occur in both the individual’s childhood and adulthood. While the effects most certainly include physical pain and possibly future disabilities, child abuse and neglect can also affects the child’s psychological welfare. Psychological effects are often more difficult to recognize,†¦show more content†¦Social Control Theory presents the idea that all humans maintain an inclination to act in a violent manner and the sole thing that prevents an individual from conceding to that inclination is the soci al connection they have with others; when this connection is hindered by abuse or neglect, the child is driven toward his or her impulse of violence and crime (Currie and Tekin 4). The last theory, Social-Psychological Strain Theory, suggests that the stress that is caused by abuse also has a role in driving an individual towards criminal activity (Currie and Tekin 4). While the theoretical reasoning that supports the idea that child abuse often leads to crime gives a basis for the concept, much of the evidence that links the two lies in the concrete details. The visible effects of child abuse and neglect that assist with the basis that has been given by the psychological theories lies in observable behavioral and emotional effects of those who are known to have been subject to maltreatment as children. Some children who have a history with abuse do not experience any repercussions while others experience extreme consequences; this is largely because of the certain child’s ab ility to handle and grow from negative experiences (Child Welfare Information Gateway 3). Children who experience consequencesShow MoreRelatedComparing Male And Female Juvenile Delinquency874 Words   |  4 Pagesjuveniles examined are offenders in a large juvenile justice system. The participants are of multiple races and live in a Midwestern city with a high rate of crime as indicated by federal standards. They each served different length sentences in a detention center between 2004 and 2007 (Martin et al., 2008). The difference and similarities between male and female delinquents can be analyzed. By determining the basic psychological and behavioral profile of these juveniles, one can hope to gain aRead MoreIs Animal Abuse Be Considered A Felony Rather Than A Misdemeanor?878 Words   |  4 Pagessentence. Animal abuse should be considered a felony rather than a misdemeanor. Animal abuse can be a precursor to future crimes. Experts have conducted hundreds of studies about the connection between human on animal crimes and human on human crimes. They have determined that people who abuse or neglect their animals tend to move to other crimes as the abuser ages. If people watched these animal abusers they could see the signs that they might commit future crimes. There is a link between murderers andRead MoreIs Religion An Effective Deterrent Against Juvenile Delinquency?1363 Words   |  6 Pagesorder to serve as a deterrence to that path. One such path is religion and we will see if it has the capability to act as a deterrent, and if not then what other factors can be examined. Proverbs 22:6 (The New King James Version) reads â€Å"train up a child the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it.† Though this is taken from a religious scripture, it is also a common-held belief that the things we teach our children, like saying please and thank you, honesty is the best policyRead MoreChild Maltreatment : A Historical Perspective1574 Words   |  7 PagesChild Maltreatment Historical Perspective From a historical perspective, child maltreatment has varied in form depending the time and place and the standing of which children hold within family and society. Child maltreatment as defined by the, includes physical, sexual, or emotional abuse, in addition to neglect (National Institution, 2011). Early childhood experiences create the basis for expression of intelligence, emotions, and personality (National Institution, 2011). When these experiencesRead MoreThe Impact of Criminal Sanctions on Racial Ethnic and Socioeconomic Inequality: An Analysis974 Words   |  4 Pagesand Uggen (2006) explore the connection between racial and economic disparages and the statistics regarding crime and punishment of those members of the population. Researchers have long reported the connection between the lack of privilege in circumstances of birth and uprising and the likelihood of being involved in crimes at a later age in life. Particularly, people who start to commit crimes earlier in life will be more likely to get involved in more serious crimes later one. The earlier the exposureRead MoreThe Causation Of Child Molestation1322 Words   |  6 Pages Causation of Child Molestation There are several different types of abuse, from sexual abuse to verbal abuse etc. Many happen within our own homes and the act is very unnoticeable. People being sexually attracted to children used to account for a very small percentage of people. However, as time continues more child sexual offenders are being reported. As time continues more children are facing the experience of being molested. Child sexual abuse faced not only in the United StatesRead MoreDomestic Violence VS Animal Cruelty and Child Abuse1665 Words   |  7 Pagesstate should assist in seeking a greater protection for not only animals but human companions as well. In theory, there are a variety of reasons why people abuse animals. Animal cruelty covers a wide range of actions that can initially be broken down into two main categories; passive and active cruelty. The first is acts of omission, meaning abuse from lack of action to take care of their animals. Passive cruelty can be referred to cases of neglect of animals. Some examples of neglect are starvationRead MoreAnswers on Questions Regarding the Relationship between Violence and Child Development1338 Words   |  5 Pagesconsidered to be unacceptable. Corporal punishment may occur in the homes, schools or judicial settings. (Donnelly Murray, 2005) One of the greatest debates that are surrounding corporal punishment is whether it should be used or not while raising a child. Those who are against this form of punishment claim that it teaches children to become more aggressive and that studies have shown that spanking leads to negative behaviors in children including antisocial behaviors, moral internalization and inappropriateRead MoreThe Problem Of Juvenile Delinquency894 Words   |  4 Pagespopulation will commit their first crime between the ages of fourteen and fifteen. While most are just beginning puberty, these young boys and girls are becoming juvenile delinquents because they chose the wrong path or the wrong path was laid out for them. THEORIES AND CAUSE OF JUVENILE DELIQUENCY There are many theories and causes to why some juveniles end up being juvenile delinquents. The first is that peer groups can play a major role in one’s life between the ages of twelve and eighteen, pressuringRead MoreAnimal Cruelty Is A Crime Against Humanity1246 Words   |  5 PagesIn order to constitute animal cruelty as a Crime Against Humanity we must prove that society is ignoring the violence towards them despite the research evidence, the government sanctions mass killings of them, and that this type of violence affects humans on a large scale (Plant, Schaik, Gullone, Flynn 2016). Although dispositional factors such as empathy and aggression may influence animal cruelty, we must look at the environmental factors that lead to the negative effects from a macro-level perspective

Discuss the Relationship Between Stress and the Immune System Free Essays

Discuss the relationship between stress and the immune system (12) Cohen et al (1993) investigated the role of general life stress on the vulnerability to the common cold virus. 394 participants completed a questionnaire about the number of stressful events that occurred the previous year. They were also asked to rate the degree of stress and level of negative emotions. We will write a custom essay sample on Discuss the Relationship Between Stress and the Immune System or any similar topic only for you Order Now The three scores were combined together to make what Cohen called a stress index. The participants were then exposed to the common cold virus and 82% became infected. The results showed that the chance of developing a cold was significantly correlated with stress index. Cohen et al concluded that life stress and negative emotions reduce the effectiveness of the immune system. However a criticism of this study would be that there was no direct manipulation of the independent variable which was the stress index, so a cause and effect relationship cannot be confirmed. Also, it’s not easy to tell if whether the participants who reported sick was due to stress or other extraneous variables. Kiecolt-Glaser et al (1984) also investigated the impact of life stressors on the immune system. The participants were 75 medical students who were preparing for final exams. The natural killer (NK) cell activity was measured to use as an index of immune function. Measures of NK cell activity were recorded from blood samples 1 month before exams and one during exam period. Participants also completed a questionnaire on experience of negative life events and social isolation. The results showed that NK cell activity was significantly lower on high stress blood samples in comparison to low stress samples. Additionally, the greatest reductions were in students who had higher levels of social isolation. Kiecolt-Glaser concluded that examination stress reduces immune function thus making people more vulnerable to illnesses and infections. A criticism of this study would be that there was no manipulation of the independent variable so the cause and effect relationship cannot be confirmed. Also, the experiment cannot be generalised as it used medical students therefore the results are specific only to medical students and when used on others the results may be significantly different. How to cite Discuss the Relationship Between Stress and the Immune System, Essay examples

Brain Chemistry Essay Research Paper Brain Chemistry free essay sample

Brain Chemistry Essay, Research Paper Brain Chemistry and Recent Progresss The enigmas environing the complexness of the encephalon and how it works has led scientists in diverse Fieldss to seek for replies. Chemicals in the encephalon and the reactions that take topographic point are being understood now more than of all time due to go oning research in genetic sciences, pharmacological medicine, and mental unwellness. Study and research in genetic sciences has helped place some of the cistrons involved in bring forthing, having, or directing certain chemical reactions, the manner they work, and how they affect certain behaviours. Pharmacological research has led to progresss in medicines available which can assist modulate and alter the manner encephalon chemical science works. Research into mental unwellness has helped us to recognize that these unwellnesss are due in portion to biological chemical instabilities. As we understand our encephalon s chemical science better we besides understand more about how we think and ground, why we react different to d ifferent state of affairss, and even whether or non our kids may be predisposed to certain mental unwellnesss. The encephalon is saturated with the chemicals needed to pull off tempers, feelings, energy, memory, emotions and other procedures. Brain chemicals are found inside encephalon cells known as nerve cells. Nerve cells serve as the footing of all encephalon activity. They have subdivisions that connect and communicate with other cells. One nerve cell can have information from 1000s of other nerve cells. The motion of encephalon chemicals is the manner information is communicated between nerve cells. Different nerve cells specialize in let go ofing different chemicals. Nerve cells have projections called dendrites that receive information from other nerve cells into the cell organic structure. When a nerve cell has accumulated adequate information it sends an electrical pulsation down one of its subdivisions called an axon that takes information off from the cell organic structure. Cell bodies contain a presynapse terminus, a synapse spread, and a postsynapse terminus. Information from one nerve cell flows to another nerve cell across the synapse spread. The synapse spread is a infinite between two nerve cells. The axon leads to a presynapse terminus where the electrical urge pushes the information across the synapse spread. The postsynapse terminus contains receptors that carry the information to the receiving nerve cell. The action of the having nerve cell can be to either excite or suppress other neuron action depending on the information received. Neurotransmitters are encephalon chemicals that carry information across the synapse spread to the following nerve cell. Neurotransmitters can be neurotransmitter substances, aminic acids, or peptides. Neuroscientists have set up guidelines to turn out that a chemical is a neurotransmitter. The standards that neurotransmitters must run into are that the chemical must be produced within a nerve cell, it must be found within a nerve cell, and when a nerve cell is stimulated, it must let go of the chemical. Besides, when a chemical is released it must move on a postsynapse receptor and do an consequence, after a chemical is released it must be inactivated or swept off, and if the chemical is applied on the postsynapse it should hold the same consequence as when it is released by a nerve cell ( Chudler ) . There are many types of chemicals in the encephalon. To day of the month at that place have been about 50 neurotransmitters identified. Some of them act merely as neurotransmitters, some may hold other functions as good. The chemical noradrenalin plays an of import function in stress state of affairss. It activates the encephalon to do you alarm. A high noradrenalin degree can take to hypersensitivity. A low degree relates to hapless concentration and the inability to be able to state what is of import and what is non. Noradrenaline can move as a neurotransmitter and besides as a endocrine when it is released by the adrenal secretory organ. Dopamine has of import functions over acquisition, memory, cognitive maps, abstract thought, emotional behaviour, and motor map ( The Neurotransmitters ) . It is found in comparatively few Numberss of nerve cells, 10s of 1000s, compared with an estimated sum of one hundred billion. Every gratifying human experience, at a strictly chemical degree, is an detonation of Dopastat. Dopamine degrees can be raised by a clinch, a buss, a word of congratulations, or a win of the lottery. Nicotine, diacetylmorphine, and intoxicant besides trigger chemical reactions that elevate degrees of Dopastat. Dopamine upsets have been linked to dependence in recent old ages ( Nash ) . Excessively much Dopastat in the limbic system and non plenty in the cerebral mantle may do an person to be paranoid or leery. Not adequate Dopastat in the frontal lobes of the encephalon may do memory to be hapless. Dopamine upsets in the encephalon may besides do terrible mental unwellnesss. Serotonin is a ego regulation neurotransmitter. It is spontaneously rhythmic in bring forthing action potencies. This self-generated activity is quickened or slowed down by other neurotransmitters. Serotonin inhibits centripetal action by nerve cells and excites motor action. Serotonin influences forms of activity in different behavioural state of affairss. Merely during REM slumber, when the encephalon is really awake yet motor map is slowed, is serotonin activity at remainder. Serotonin map has been linked to antisocial personality, force, aggression, and unprompted behaviours ( The Neurotransmitters ) . Recent progresss have been made that assist us to understand the physiological function of serotonin receptor sites that inhibit or excite serotonin action. Of all the chemical neurotransmitters, 5-hydroxytryptamine is most implicated in assorted upsets, including anxiousness, depression, obsessive-compulsive upset, schizophrenic disorder, hurting and megrims. Serotonin is found in many cells in the organic structure. About one to two per centum of the organic structure s supply of 5-hydroxytryptamine is found in nerve cells in the encephalon. It can non traverse the blood encephalon barrier ; hence, the encephalon must synthesise its ain supply. The three chief topographic points 5-hydroxytryptamine is found are the cardinal nervous system ( including the encephalon ) , the enteric wall, and the blood vass ( Borne ) . Fifteen receptors have been identified specifically for 5-hydroxytryptamine so far. Serotonin gives emotional tones. While other chemicals may state us to register the H2O degree in a glass, 5-hydroxytryptamine helps us to make up ones mind if the glass is half full or half empty. Despite these impressive discoveries, research workers are merely get downing to understand the functions of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the encephalon ( Lemonick ) . Endorphins have been identified as hurting go-betweens at receptor sites. When we are injured signals are sent to the encephalon. The encephalon evaluates the hurting and releases analgesics called endorphins. Endorphins bind at nerve cell receptors sites in the encephalon to suppress the flow of Dopastat. Large measures of endorphins are released which shut off nervousnesss taking to more dopamine flow. More dopamine heterosexual to the frontal lobe replaces the hurting with pleasance ( Sundsten ) . Glutamate and gamma-amino butyric acid ( GABA ) are aminic acerb neurotransmitters. Glutamate is identified as the most of import stimulation in the encephalon. It activates heightened sensitiveness to stimuli for other neurotransmitters. GABA is the most of import inhibiting neurotransmitter. It inhibits the activation of other nerve cell action which consequences in lowered sensitiveness to stimuli ( The Neurotransmitters ) . Research workers in genetic sciences are happening cistrons that contribute to peculiar behaviours. They are looking for specific spots of DNA, which may increase or diminish the hazard of person holding or being predisposed to mental unwellnesss. To understand how this is being done, look at how cistrons affect what traits a individual has. In the karyon of every life cell there are rod-like constructions called chromosomes. There are 23 chromosomes in every organic structure cell in a human being. Genes are located on chromosomes and are passed from parents to their kids on chromosomes. Chromosomes are found in brace. Generally, for any peculiar trait, the cistron contributed by one parent is on one of the mated chromosomes. The other cistron for that trait, contributed by the other parent, is on the 2nd chromosome of the brace. Genes control the production of proteins. Proteins determine the traits of a individual. The sort and figure of proteins in a individual find its traits. To further understand how cistrons work see that Deoxyribonucleic acid is said to transport the familial codification. The Deoxyribonucleic acid molecule is the basic substance of heredity. Chromosomes are made up of long strands of DNA molecules. It is the Deoxyribonucleic acid molecules in chromosomes that make up the cistrons ( Maton 33-43 ) . The Deoxyribonucleic acid from a individual cell is made up of about three billion constituents and would stretch six pess long if set out in a uninterrupted strand. Most of this is nonfunctioning, or debris, DNA, but about 3 per centum are working cistrons. The entire figure of working cistrons is believed to be between 60,000 and 100,000. The undertaking of geneticist is to nail the three per centum that might lend to a peculiar behaviour ( Colt 42 ) . Actually, DNA controls the production of the proteins that determine all of the traits that are passed down from parents to their kids. The Deoxyribonucleic acid molecule looks like a coiling stairway. Pairs of substances called N bases form the stairss of the stairway. There are four different N bases in DNA. The order of the N bases in a Deoxyribonucleic acid molecule determines the peculiar cistrons on a chromosome. Because a Deoxyribonucleic acid molecule can hold many 100s of bases arranged in any order, the figure of different cistrons is about illimitable. That is why there is such a broad assortment of human traits ( Maton 44-51 ) . Geneticists now believe that many different cistrons shape any given trait. All of us carry likely four or five truly fouled up cistrons and another twosome of twelve that are non great and topographic point us at some type of hazard. There may be ten cistrons that influence anxiety degree. Different people have different combinations of those 10 cistrons. Therefore, one individual with merely a few of those anxiousness cistrons might experience nervous when put on the topographic point but another individual with six of those cistrons may wholly fall to pieces when put on the topographic point. In 1997, a cistron linked to anxiousness was found. This cistron was found to be involved in modulating degrees of 5-hydroxytryptamine. Research workers have besides located an remarkably long version of a cistron on chromosome 11 that is common among alkies and diacetylmorphine nuts. This same cistron is common among risk takers who, non surprisingly, are besides prone to habit-forming behaviours ( Colt 42-48 ) . The occupation of this cistron is to bring forth a receptor for the encephalon chemical Dopastat. In 1996 research workers found that chromosome 17 has a cistron that contributes to neuro ticism. Neurosis refers to being dying, hostile, unprompted, and sometimes down. The cistron makes a transporter that is suppose to brush away the encephalon chemical 5-hydroxytryptamine from between nerve cells. The short signifier of the cistron makes less of the transporter hence brushing off less serotonin doing more anxiousness. A cistron on chromosome 22 has been linked to obsessive-compulsive upset. Obsessive-compulsive upset includes holding intrusive, disconcerting ideas, and insistent behaviours. This cistron acts as a vacuity cleaner to acquire rid of encephalon chemicals after they have carried a signal between nerve cells. Peoples with OCD maintain acquiring the same message delivered over and over because the chemical triping the signal International Relations and Security Network T being swept off. Again, several cistrons are thought to do OCD and more or less of these in a individual will find the grade of unwellness. In December of 1997 research workers at John Hopkins University found yet another cistron linked to manic-depression. This cistron is on chromosome 18 and is the fifth to be found linked to this mental unwellness ( Begley 54-55 ) . Though cistrons and their direct nexus to do and consequence on encephalon chemical science and personality traits can now be proven, it still can non be proven that cistron influence is destiny. Depending on what other cistrons you inherit, on your biological science, and your environment, the cistrons you inherit will hold more or less consequence. For those with familial upsets, it may someday be possible for Deoxyribonucleic acid scans to look into relevant cistrons and dainty precise familial demands. Research in pharmacological medicine has led to progresss in medicines that can impact specific encephalon chemicals. With the usage of medicines, encephalon chemical science can be regulated, adjusted, restrained, and changed. The drugs that will be discussed here are MAO inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, selective 5-hydroxytryptamine re-uptake inhibitors, and major tranquilizers. Monoamine oxidase, or MAO, is an enzyme that regulates the sums of monoamines in neuron activity. In other words, monoamine oxidase s occupation is to destruct remnant neurotransmitters that are drifting around free after they have done their work. MAO inhibitor drugs inhibit the effects of monoamines which break down 5-hydroxytryptamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine. This leads to an addition in the consequence of these neurotransmitters. MAO inhibitors can be used in the intervention of unwellnesss such as depression, anxiousness, turning away behaviour, and societal phobic disorder. The drugs classified as MAO inhibitors include nardil, eldepryl, iproniazid, and pargyline. Potential toxicity and inauspicious interactions with dietetic substances make this a group of last resort drugs. These drugs have unpleasant side effects including jumpiness, low blood force per unit area, weight addition, loss of sexual desire, and high blood force per unit area ( Long ) . Tricyclic antidepressants block the re-uptake of norepinephrine, Dopastat, histamine and to changing grades serotonin. Since they block the re-uptake of so many neurotransmitters means they besides have many side affects including dry oral cavity, irregularity, and blurred vision. The tricyclic drugs are temper lifts and are used chiefly for depression. They besides have a narrow scope between curative dose and toxicity. The drugs classified as tricyclic antidepressants include amitriptyline and impramine hydrochloride. Tricyclic antidepressants cross the placenta, therefore, use during gestation should be weighed against the badness of depression ( Messer ) . Selective 5-hydroxytryptamine re-uptake inhibitors, or SSRIs, inhibit the re-uptake of 5-hydroxytryptamine selectively. Selectively means that there is small consequence on degrees of other neurotransmitters. Depending on the pick of drug used, it would either suppress the re-uptake of 5-hydroxytryptamine into the synapse or increase circulating degrees by other agencies. For illustration, the drug fluoxetine does non interact straight with serotonin receptors and hence does non interfere with 5-hydroxytryptamines self-acting activity. Selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor are used to handle obsessive-compulsive upset, panic upset, binge-eating syndrome, chronic hurting syndrome, anxiousness, terror, and depression. The SSRI drugs include paroxetime, fluoxetine, sertraline, and effexor ( Fendley ) . Side effects are common but normally mild and better as the organic structure adjusts to the medicine. Side effects include concern, sickness, drowsiness, and sometimes sexual dysfunctio n ( Lemonick ) . Antipsychotic drugs chiefly have a selective consequence on Dopastat cell fire, that is, they affect merely those dopamine nerve cells which go to the limbic and frontal cerebral mantle but non the Dopastat nerve cells that consequence motor control. Some antipsychotic drugs besides consequence 5-hydroxytryptamine, norepinephrine, and histamine receptors. They are used in the intervention of schizophrenic disorder, boundary line personality, psychosis, psychotic beliefs, hallucinations, and paranoid personality. The antipsychotic drugs include Li, haloperidol, Clozaril, and newer drugs such as risperidone, olanzapine, serditindole and, now in the test stage of development is ziprazidone. The chief side consequence of these drugs is that they consequence motor control but they besides may hold cardiac consequence and induce ictuss. The newer drugs offer fewer side consequence than the traditional drugs ( Tamminga ) . Schizophrenia is a mental unwellness that affects one per centum of the population. It is a degenerative disease. Symptoms normally begin in adolescence or early maturity. The symptoms are psychotic episodes, hallucinations, psychotic beliefs, and eccentric behaviour characterized by deficiency of inaugural, emotional deadness, societal backdown, and unusual address forms. Neurologists believe that schizophrenic disorder might affect a defect in the connexions between the temporal lobe of the intellectual cerebral mantle and Dopastat bring forthing nerve cells near the base of the encephalon. Surveies have shown fewer nerve cells in these parts. They besides believe that it may affect a defect in the neurotransmitter gamma-amino-butyric acid ( GABA ) which acts as an inhibitor. Schizophrenics show remarkably low encephalon degrees of GABA. Antipsychotic drugs have helped in the intervention of schizophrenic disorder but they are still far from ideal. Twenty to thirty per centum of pa tients with the disease do non react to medicines. Even some patients who ab initio respond good to drug intervention have merely short term consequences and finally deteriorate in overall map ( Benes ) . Addiction comes in many signifiers. Peoples can be addicted to alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, diacetylmorphine, coffin nails and many other chemicals. There has been overpowering grounds associating dependence and the encephalon chemical Dopastat. Brain imaging engineering has been used to track the rise of Dopastat and associate it to feelings of euphory. Drugs can be thought of as mauls in that they deeply alter many tracts. Dopamine seems to be a common end point to all those tracts. Nicotine, diacetylmorphine, intoxicant, and cocaine rise Dopastat degrees. A familial trait that produces excessively small Dopastat may be a cardinal factor in who gets addicted. This research is traveling a long manner toward assisting in the acknowledgment that dependence is a biological upset. The more scientific discipline understands the biological science of dependence, the better interventions will go. A figure of MAO inhibitor drugs are being used to assist people halt smoke. Cocaine backdown c ravings have been helped by a drug that targets the dopamine receptor known as d1. Methodone, which activates d1, is used in handling heroin dependence. These drugs help surge people over the first few months of backdown and aid kerb cravings. Drugs entirely will non work out the dependence jobs. The most of import message that seems to be coming from recent research is that the biological upsets associated with dependence can be reversed through acquisition and drug interventions ( Nash ) . Depression research suggests that it is related to lacks in Dopastat, noradrenaline, and 5-hydroxytryptamine neurotransmitters. Symptoms of depression include an overpowering sense of unhappiness, weakness, lower status, desperation, ineptitude, shouting, guilt, loss of energy, kiping excessively much, loss of concentration, and ideas of self-destruction. Depression is one of the more hard upsets to handle because of the battalion of symptoms and episode frequence. Many interventions are available and normally include test and mistake to see what works best. Treatments include antidepressant drugs used to increase concentrations of deficient neurotransmitters, sometimes in combination with antipsychotic drugs, and besides electroconvulsive daze therapy ( Messer ) . There have been many progresss in encephalon chemical science research during recent old ages. Understanding how the encephalon plant has led to the designation of neurotransmitters and what their maps are. Understanding how cistrons affect encephalon chemical science and our behaviour has helped us place peculiar cistrons and their map taking us to interventions of specific upsets. Drugs are now available that mark specific neurotransmitters and maps in the encephalon with fewer side effects. Treatment of mental unwellness is now more successful than at any other clip in history due to progresss in our understanding encephalon chemical science and how it works. The future looks assuring as research in encephalon chemical science continues and the promotion of cognition provides more insight as to what makes us who we are. Plants Cited Begley, Sharon. Is Everybody Crazy? Newsweek Jan. 1998: 54,55. Benes, Francine. Altered Neural Circuits in Schizophrenia. The Harvard Mental Health Letter. Nov. 1996: 6 pp. 5 Feb. 1998. Borne, Ronald. Serotonin: The Neurotransmitter for the 90 s. Neurotransmitters. 9 pp. Online. U. of Miss. Internet. 1 Feb. 1998. Chudler, Eric Neuroscience # 8211 ; Making Connections. Neuroscience. ( Dec.1997 ) : 14 pp. Online. Internet. 1 Feb 1998. Colt, George. Were you Born that manner? Life Magazine Apr. 1998: 42. Fendley, P. Antidepressants. PharmInfoNet. 3 pp. Online. U. of Maryland. Internet. 7 Feb. 1998. Lemonick, Michael. The Mood Molecule. Time. ( Sep 1997 ) : 15 pp. Online. Internet. 7 Feb. 1998. Long, Phillip. Personality Disorders: The Anxious Cluster. The Harvard Mental Health Letter. ( Mar 1996 ) : 7 pp. Online. Internet. 14 Mar.1998. Maton, Anthea. Heredity: The Code of Life. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc. , 1994. Messer, William. Antidepressants. Lecture 13. ( Feb. 1997 ) : 4 pp. Online. U. of Tenn. Internet. 7 Feb. 1998. Nash, Madeline. Addicted. Time. ( May 1997 ) : 7 pp. Online. Internet. 14 Mar. 1998. The Neurotransmitters. Pharmacology. 3 pp. Online. Internet. 7 Feb 1998.

Communism Dbq Essay Example

Communism Dbq Essay Even after the end of World War II, the United States and Europe were far from living in peace and harmony. Communism was spreading across Eastern Europe via the Soviet Union, much to the disapproval of the United States and Great Britain, who were originally allies with the Soviets during WWII in the fight against Germany. This spread of communism caused for the USSR’s power to rapidly increase, while also bringing forth the same paranoia and anti-communist sentiments to American citizens that had been seen once before in the original Red Scare.The spread of communism through Eastern Europe, the growing power of the USSR, and the escalating anti-communist sentiments of the American people greatly increased the suspicion and tension between the United States and the Soviet Union during the 40’s. Communism’s spread through the Soviet Union caused for major tensions to take shape during and after the end of World War II.Though the United States and Great Britain ha d once been strong allies with Soviet Russia during the war, the USSR’s fast spread of their communist beliefs to other Eastern Europe countries was a cause for alarm for the two nations, who feared that relations with these countries could falter in the event of a communist regime. â€Å"People’s Front† nations were constantly revolutionizing and becoming increasingly popular (Document F), and the United States was desperate to stop the USSR’s violation of both United States and United Nations policies and fight it.George Kennan believed that reason and arguing would not solve the USSR’s takeover, but felt that â€Å"if we can keep them maneuvered into a position where it is always hard and unprofitable for them to take action contrary to the principles of the United Nations and to our policies and were there is always an open door and an easy road to collaboration†¦sooner or later the logic of it†¦will force changes there (Document D)à ¢â‚¬ .Likewise, the USSR felt that the United States and Great Britain had violated their original alliance during World War II by â€Å"depart[ing] from democratic principles and [by] violat[ing] actions jointly taken (Document E)†, leading to even greater tensions between the three countries. The USSR’s increasing power had also caused tension, as the USSR had been using their power to convince countries to go against capitalistic beliefs and countries in order to create a communist government.In fact, the USSR power was so great that â€Å"people around the world believe that the Soviet Union carried the major burden of winning the war that that the United States and Great Britain withheld assistance with they could have given, people will be more inclined to support a claim that the Soviet Union should have the greatest voice in determining the peace (Document B)†. The USSR had also relied on propaganda messages to spread their influence, while also attempt ing to set up the country to be a strong world power.The country had also wanted to spread their beliefs to as many European countries as possible, which many saw as an almost systematic process (Document G). These actions led to not only an increase in patriotism for the United States citizens to fight the USSR, but also led to an increase in paranoia throughout the country. The original Red Scare that had come a few decades earlier had now developed into a new age of anti-communist sentiments and paranoia, with the a majority of people in the United States (69%) calling for tougher policies and actions against Russia in order to suppress their communist beliefs (Document H).Many Americans were also paranoid about the rise of Russia and the USSR, fearing that the area was building itself up to be the â€Å"ruling power of the world† in place of the United States (Document H). Even Harry Truman, still a senator at the time, believed that Russia was just as bad of an enemy as Germany was during the war, saying, â€Å"If we see that Germany is winning, we ought to help Russia and if Russia is winning we ought to help Germany and that way let them kill as many as possible† (Document A).The rising tensions and suspicions that mainly took place between America and the USSR had taken center stage after World War II was over. As president, Harry Truman had the most anti-communist administration that had ever been seen up to that point, while anti-communist paranoia and suspicions throughout the American people soon gave way to the practice of McCarthyism at the beginning of the 1950’s, with tensions between the two countries finally cracking with the start of the Cold War.

Madison Needs to Go essays

Madison Needs to Go essays As a foreign policy expert, I am strongly against James Madisons own foreign policies. (For those of you who are not sure who James Madison is, he is who succeeded Thomas Jefferson) I cant conceive of four more years with him and his policies, half of which led us (the U. S) into the war of 1812. Sure people make a few mistakes in their lives, however these days not many individuals are capable of starting up a whole war. For example, The freedom of Seas Britain seized American ships and impressments of American sailors. The issue of freedom of seas was brought up in Madisons War message to congress yet it backfired, and cause much more controversy. The war of 1812 consisted of three major aspects. The American invasion of Canada which was mainly Madisons idea, then the burning of Washington as a retaliation to the invasion of Canada and lastly Fort McHenry of Baltimore. Those three pieces twisted, shaped and led the war of 1812. However, without James Madisons careless mistakes, this stupid war-Mr. Dasher- would never have occurred. Although Madison seeks out good intensions and portrayed great efforts for peace, he was unsuccessful. His foreign policy had failed miserably. It seemed that the more Madison tried to use diplomatic negotiations to protect American shipping, the more the American spirit of war continued to grow. How can we let this error filled character lead us, (the mighty and powerful United States of America) into another one of his terms? Four more years of his thus far, unsuccessful policy which is, in the long run, accomplishing almost nothing. We have already dealt with them for the past 2 terms (eight years!) The president cares much more, and is spending much more time with his wife, Dolley, He claims that he likes the social whirl but he just doesnt seem to care eno ...

CRJS325 U3IP Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

CRJS325 U3IP - Research Paper Example Speculations on the steps to be taken by the officer under different subjective inclinations are therefore discussed and a critical eye is applied thereby providing intervention with response to drug courts and possible sentences that the subjects are exposed to. The end is then characterized by statistical review on achievements of complementary processes such as that applied in this context. New York is observed as the state of concern. The Controlled Substances Act was established as law in 1970 thereby providing a statutory framework which the federal government uses to regulate lawful production, possession or distribution of substances that can be summarized as narcotics, anabolic steroids, stimulants and depressants not forgetting hallucinogens. It is also required of individuals that handle these substances as such drug manufacturers, scientific researchers, wholesale distributors, pharmacies, doctors as well as hospitals should register with the office of the Drug Enforcement Administration. It is stated that such registrants must have detailed records with regards to respective controlled substances and their inventories. This is done parallel to establishing adequate security controls hence minimizing theft and diversions (Kohler-Hausmann, 2010). It has been documented as unlawful for an individual to intentionally possess a controlled substance unless it was obtained in a direct manner as pursuant to laid down regulation that validate prescription of the same. As such, the prescription is done by a professional expert with exceptions of authorization as detailed in Section 844 of the Penalties for simple possession. This instigates that since there are prescribed and narcotics in the house where the house arrest was done, Officer Landonio has the responsibility of questioning the occupants of the house at that time as a means of tracking the source of these controlled substances (Lewis, 2007). Failure to which the mode

HLS-Response and Recovery Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

HLS-Response and Recovery - Case Study Example There are numerous events that can cause emergency situations: fires, floods, hurricanes, tornados, earthquakes, winter storms, hazardous material incidences, civil disturbance, communications failures, radiological accidents or explosions of any kind (FEMA, 2011). Emergency response and recovery are just two of the components of emergency management. Emergency management is defined by FEMA as â€Å"the process of preparing for, mitigating, responding to and recovering from an emergency†. The response and recovery strategy for organizations should be designed for the benefit of everyone in the organization. The strategy should also support business continuity. Response of an emergency involves mobilizing all the emergency services and first responders to the area that has been hit by an emergency. In the response phase, some of the core emergency services that come in handy include ambulance, firefighters and police. If need be these services may receive support from specialis t rescue teams, it all depends on the type and severity of disaster. The response plan should have the following components: planning, reviewing, training and testing (Department of Homeland Security, 2011). For the response to be successful, the organization would need to prepare an emergency plan that also needs to be well rehearsed. This does help in enhancing the efficiency of the coordination of the rescue mission. While responding to an emergency situation, it is important that the organization maintains both discipline and agility. This, when combined with the formation of a functional leadership rescue team, makes containment of the situation very easy and efficient (Gigliotti and Jason, 1991). A disciplined and agile team involved in response activities within an organization can easily adapt to any changes in the emergency situation and still carry out their rescue mission successfully. The other part of the emergency management strategy of any organization after response is recovery. The main goal of this phase is the restoration of the organization back to its previous state. Unlike response, recovery efforts are focused on addressing the immediate needs of the organization after the rescue mission is complete. Recovery therefore deals with the issues and decisions that will have to be made in order to ensure that the organization’s operations return to normal, or to how they were before disaster struck. Recovery efforts may include the rebuilding of destroyed property and facilities, repair of infrastructure and re-employment (Maniscalso and Christen, 2002). Recovery efforts should always aim to reduce the risks that led to the disaster. For the recovery efforts to be successful, they need to be well planned and executed. What are the key plan components that should be periodically updated? Evacuation plans An organization’s emergency plan needs to be updated regularly in order to conform to the current needs. Reviewing the emergency evacuation plans is one way of ensuring that the response measures that are in place are as current as possible. For instance, if a company expands or changes its facilities, its evacuation plans also need to change to reflect the changes that have occurred. If the company happens to increase its workforce, the emergency evacuation plans will need to be re-evaluated to accommodate the increase in the number of employees.

China in the World Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

China in the World Economics - Essay Example This is because China holds the key to regional cooperation and integration in East Asia. Thus, facilitating the projection of the EU's soft power to East Asia could become a priority for the new EU member states. The policy of the EU towards China is a multilevel engagement policy. Furthermore, it is a mixture of bilateral and multilateral approaches.2 This partnership is not strategic in the military sense. Yet, the issue of the lifting of the European arms embargo against China indicates that hard security issues have entered EU-China affairs. The Premier of the State Council of the PR China, Wen Jiabao, has coined the term 'comprehensive strategic partnership'. Wen defines the term in the following way: "By "comprehensive", it means that the cooperation should be all-dimensional, wide-ranging and multi-layered. It covers economic, scientific, technological, political and cultural fields, contains both bilateral and multilateral levels, and is conducted by both governments and non-governmental groups. By "strategic", it means that the cooperation should be long-term and stable, bearing on the larger picture of China-EU relations. It transcends the differences in ideology and social system a nd is not subjected to the impacts of individual events that occur from time to time. By "partnership", it means that the cooperation should be equal-footed, mutually beneficial and win-win. ... Politically, they share much in common as both belief in multilateralism, pursue democracy in international relations and work for safeguard the authority of the United Nations. China's integration into the global economy will further accelerate with its recent accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO). Numerous key sectors of China's burgeoning economy, such as banking and finance, are being forced to open up and liberalize, regardless of whether they are prepared. Beyond economics, China is a permanent member of the UN Security Council, possesses intercontinental-range nuclear weapons, and has become gradually more active in a host of regional and multilateral organizations. There is considerable debate about the size of China's economy relative to that of other economies. The value of Chinese exports has increased rapidly in recent years, and it is now the world's third largest goods exporter after the US and the EU.4 The total value of China's goods exports in 2005 was $762 billion, nearly 10% of the world total, compared with $593 billion in 2004, an increase of 28.4%. It has also become the world's largest importer, with goods imports valued at $660 billion, or 8.2% of the world total. China's trade in goods surplus was $102 billion for the whole of 2005 (4.6% of GDP), more than triple the previous year's surplus of $32 billion (1.7% of GDP).5 In spite of all such impressive figures, development is certainly not peaceful in China at present and the dangers inherent in political and economic decentralization are many. China's rapid economic growth, its increasing competitiveness and its growing goods exports have raised concerns in the EU and the US.Ã ‚  

The Bonesetters Daughter | Character Analysis

The Bonesetters Daughter | Character Analysis LuLing: Ruths mother. She immigrated to United States from China through her sister, Gao Ling. She shows how her life had changed through her writings in part 2. She is very emotional character who loves and acts passionately Ruth: LuLings daughter (of course). As her mother loses memory, she becomes more considerate about LuLing, and searches for her memory instead. This eventually helps Ruth grow mature and find her own identity. Theme Finding Identity Through searching mothers history, Ruth finds out the background of her immigrant mother. This eventually builds up Ruths maturity and her identity as a Chinese Woman. Chapter Notes Part 1 Chapter 1 Ruth Young lost her faith on August 12th for eight years. It happened first at Arts house in San Francisco. August 12th was a day shooting stars fell. Her mother took this as an omen and told Ruth that they were actually melting ghost bodies. Ruth was a book doctor and she had daughters named Dory and Fia. Ruth always looked her day through fingers of her hands, listing from 1 to 10. One day, Ruth couldnt memorize what nine was. Art, who Ruth had met in a yoga class 10 years ago, complained about making things too much complicated. Ruth finally remembered her number 9 was to take her mother to the doctor. Chapter 2 When Ruth was young, she loved spicy turnips instead of junk food. She had imagined through the limited space, which she continued to present. Everyone looked down at her job, for she made it seem easier. She helped to write The Cult of Personal freedom, The Cult of Compassion, The Cult of Envy, The Biology of Sexual Attraction, The Physic of Human Nature, and The Geography of the Soul to make books more interesting. One of the clients had a pseudonym of Agapi Agnos with real name of Doris DeMatteo. Gideon described her so accommodating that would bend backwad. LuLing was very healthy except that she had a type of memory loss that Ruth thought about taking her to the therapist. She always tried to teach Ruth with Chinese. GaoLing and LuLing were two different women who sometimes fought, and sometimes went along. Two sisters had married to brothers named Edmund and Edwin. Edwin died in a car accident. Luling always lamented on her great husbands death. Her mothers health was getting w orse. Chapter 3 Luling asked about Fia starting sixth grade while it was actually Dory. Luling had forgotten that her cat, Fu-fu, died by a dog. Dr. wHuey examined Luling. On documents, Lulings birth year was 1921, but she told him that its 1916. Ruth got frustrated by the complex questions doctor asked the mother. Luling said she had seen O.J. kill his wife in real life. The doctor suggested that Lulings might have Alzheimers. Ruth told Art about this in Chinese, but her children complained about speaking in Chinese. Arts daughter calls Luling Walpo Ruth remembered her past when her mother talked to her in Chinese. Ruth just decided to be silent while her mothers treated. Lulin brought a sand tray and a brush to make Ruth write. Lulings call Precious Auntie as Doggie and asked for forgivenesss. Ruth invited Miriam, Arts divorced wife, to Moon Festival dinner. Chapter 4 On the night of Full Moon Festival, Ruth excitedly picked a place called Fountain Court, which her mother disliked. Dinner went on as the Chinese style of Thanksgiving. There were Billy with his four children, Sally the aeronautical engineer, and George the Violinist of SF Symphony. None of the children liked the dinner for its looks. Gaoling told people about the incident when Luling persisted to say she had paid the bill. Ruth gave out a speech and presents to her family. Ruth was satisfied with dinner. Luling was in confusion and said Precious Auntie was her real mother. Luling gave Ruth the necklace that Ruth had given her for present. Ruth was about her mothers symptoms. Chapter 5 Ruth insured Luling that she was alright, and Luling said she wasnt afraid of death. Luling now visited her for dinner every day. Ruth realized that her mother was mentally ill. Luling became angry when Ruth treated her as a special client. Luling often threatened to kill herself, as if she had no reason to live on. Ruth hired maids and housekeepers, but they all quitted for Lulings violent behaviors. Ruth had a plan to go to Hawaii within few days, but she decided that she would stay with her mother. One of Ruths clients named Ted fired Ruth as a ghost writer. Ruth went to her mothers house, but she was found through calling cops. LuLing was trying to go to grocery store. Ruth finally asked GaoLing to help take care of her mom. Chapter 6 When Ruth was young, she often thought about death. She and her mother used to live at the flatlands of Berkeley. There was a couple named Lance and Dottie. Ruth had a crush on Lance, who was as handsome as a celebrity. Ruth convinced her mother that she got invited to watch the Wizard of Oz together, Ruth put herself right on toilet which had Lances urine and thought she was going to be pregnant. Dottie found out about this, and the couple divorced in confusion. Ruth apologized to Lance, but Lance tried to rape Ruth. Ruth told her mother that Precious Auntie wanted them to move to San Francisco. Chapter 7 Ruth began to clean the house. Ruth threw away everything her mother had been saving. She found a diary on cupboard. She once got into a huge fight with her mother about smoking cigarettes, which had Ruth to write harsh things on the diary. When Ruth arrived home, she found out that her mother fell off out of window and broke her bodies. Ruth regretted what she had written on the diary. Ruth and LuLing frequently got into fight still. Ruth found mothers writings and decided to translate them to learn more about her past. Part 2 Luling was raised by the Liu Clan within the village called Immortal Heart. Precious Auntie called Luling a doggie. After ancient tree died, the fame of the village had declined. The family was working in ink-making, and was successful enough. About thirty people lived together. Precious Aunties father had a ability of bonesetting to heal bones. He was so good that patient came from everywhere. One day, coffin maker and Baby Uncle saw their fortunes. Precious Auntie was a rooster, while Chang was a snake, which was a great match. Precious Auntie however, turned down Chang to marrie Hu Sen. Chang killed her father during the marriage, and Hu Sen died from Horse kicking him. Precious Auntie tried to commit suicide by drinking burning oil, but it only left her scarred. In 1929, scientist went to Dragon Bone Hill. Rumors said that scientists were buying the bones with a good price. Precious Auntie put back the bones to where they were found. Scientists were looking for Peking Man. Precious Auntie, however, didnt say where the bones were, while everyone was so eager to sell bones. One day, Chang came and LuLing accidently told she knew where the bones were. Few days later, Peking asked LuLing to come over for marriage arrangement. LuLing ignored Precious Aunt and went to Old Widow Laus house for preparation. Even though LuLing felt uncomfortable, she could make everyone happy with the meeting, except for Precious Auntie. Since Changs asked LuLing to be their family, Precious Auntie stopped to help LuLing. Precious Auntie gave LuLing a writing that said how she was LuLings real mother. LuLing, however, couldnt finish it, and never got to discover the truth. Precious Auntie was found dead after LuLing announced her future marriage with the Changs. LuLing, in sadness, cancelled the marriage and left for the End of the World to search for corpse of Precious Auntie. The familys ink shop burnt down by the ghost of Precious Auntie. The officials came to inform father about the damages he had done to the neighbors and asked for payment. Father called for a priest to capture the ghost, and sent LuLing to orphanage to stop ghost from returning. LuLing was influenced by some foreigners in the orphanage that she changed her religion to Christianity. LuLing was one of the few who could read and write, among seventy children. When there was a good weather, Teacher Pan took the girls to Dragon Bone Hill. The girls helped scientists when they were asked to. Precious Auntie had left oracle bone and small photograph of her for LuLing. One day, LuLing found a letter from Gao Ling that she wasnt satisfied with her marriage to Chang. Kai Jing, Teacher Pan, and LuLing made a banner for New Year, and took it to the fair. Kai Jing explained how magnificent the banner was. LuLing fell in love with Kai Jing. LuLing and Kai Jing tried to make love, but the storage room was so filthy. The news that there will soon be a war against Japanese reaches the orphanage. GaoLing came over and talked how the priest was actually a fraud. She stayed at the orphanage, and built a friendship with Sister Yu. LuLing and Kai Jing married. Even though the war was still held, Kai Jing went to dig for dragon bones. He and other men got caught by soldiers to join army against Japanese. They soon found out that Chinese were captured, and soldiers were shot one by one. Japanese soldiers occupied the orphanage and forced men to speak where the communists were. Japanese people kill every single man except for Teacher Pan. LuLing and other girls faked to have diseases with chicken bloods to go to Peking. Teacher Pan and girls continued on with the ink shop to live on. War finally ended in 1945. Miss Grutoff was sick and she needed to go to America for treatment. Gao Ling promised to invite LuLing and followed Miss Grutoff as an assistant. Teacher Pan also planned to marry. LuLing received a letter that Miss Grutoff had died and that LuLing had to wait until Gao Ling became a citizen. LuLing decided to move to cheaper house to support herself until Gao Ling invited her. LuLing had internal conflict of selling oracle bone, but she decided to just keep it. She became a made Miss Patsy and Lady Ina. This improved LuLings English skills. Gao Ling sent a letter indicating their future husbands. Fu Nan came in to ask for money, threatening their situations. With the money LuLing had been earning and by selling the bone, she could buy the ticket and flew to United States. Part 3 Chapter 1 Ruth asked Mr. Tang to translate her mothers paper. She discussed about staying with her mother with Art, who disapproved the plan. Ruth tried to make her mother to draw things that could bring her memory back. Twice a week, Ruth went to Vallejo Street for dinner. Art wanted Ruth back, but Ruth was trying to take care of her mother. Mr. Tang finished his work and gave the paper to Ruth. LuLing actually enjoyed a talk with Mr. Tang. Ruth was surprised by the paper that had been translated. Art suggested moving LuLing to assisted-living residence, but LuLing refused. So they brought up a plan of radon leak to deceive LuLing to move to Mira Mar Manor. Chapter 2 The Young Family gathered to celebrate Gao Lings 77th (or 82nd) birthday. Ruth and Gao Ling talked about LuLings writings. Ruth said LuLing was moving into safer home. Gao Ling explains some stories like how Chang was executed for cheating on people and the origin of name Ruth, which came from Miss Grutoff and Sister Yu. There was also stock market money LuLing had saved for Ruth. LuLing had fallen into the pool and almost drowned herself, which drove Ruth to sadness. Ruth and Art had their anniversary dinner at Brunos supper club. Chapter 3 Ruth visited Asian Art Museum with her mother, Art, and Mr. Tang. Mr. Tang showed the Oracle Bone. LuLings family name was Gu, which meant bone. Ruth finally found that Precious Aunties real name was Gu Lix Xin.

TQM in Accounting Essays -- essays research papers

Accounting 43 Cost Accounting Costs of Total Quality Management Submitted By: August 4, 2004 Morris De Rosa Total Quality Management or TQM is a management strategy to embed awareness of quality in all organizational processes. The philosophy of TQM goes back to the 1940’s when Dr. Deming started his quality endeavors in Japan. TQM is an approach for continuously improving the quality of goods and services delivered through the participation of all levels and functions of the organization. TQM aims to do things right the first time, rather fix problems after they emerge or fester. ‘TQM is a management philosophy which seeks to integrate all organizational functions (marketing, finance, design, engineering, production and customer service†¦) to focus on meeting customers’ needs and organizational objectives)’ (Hammett 1). TQM may operate within quality circles which encourage the meeting of minds of the workforce to improve production and reduce waste. In a manufacturing organization, TQM generally starts by sampling a random selection of the product. The sam ple is then tested for things that matter to the real customers. The causes of any failures are isolated, secondary measures of the production process are designed, and then the causes of the failure are corrected. The statistical distributions of important measurements are tracked. When parts' measures drift out of the error band, the process is fixed. The error band is usually tighter than the failure band. The production process is thereby fixed before failing parts can be produced. It's important to record not just the measurement ranges, but what failures caused them to be chosen (Barfield 306). In that way, cheaper fixes can be substituted later, (say, when the product is redesigned), with no loss of quality. After TQM has been in use, it's very common for parts to be redesigned so that critical measurements either cease to exist, or become much wider. It took a while to develop tests to find emergent problems. One popular test is a "life test" in which the sample pr oduct is operated until a part fails. Another po... ...ld 318). The costs of a quality system must be managed so a reasonable value-to-price-relationship can be achieved. High quality will help a company increase profits through lower costs. It is critical that management focus on long term objectives instead of taking a limited outlook on growth and market share. The strategy of focusing on the customer and quality will equate to greater market share and higher profits. Reducing costs should be part of the continuous improvement process. Strategic cost management is the process of utilizing cost information to formulate and communicate strategies to all levels of the organization. A balance must be obtained to provide the customer with a quality product at a cost that provides for a profit for the company. The potential customer is becoming more and more conscious of quality. It makes sense for a business to cut their costs by improving the quality of the product thereby enhancing the appeal of a product or service in the market pla ce. The challenge is for each business to strive for the kind of business culture that will succeed in spite of the unknown and the unknowable. The quality management philosophy searches for this culture. TQM in Accounting Essays -- essays research papers Accounting 43 Cost Accounting Costs of Total Quality Management Submitted By: August 4, 2004 Morris De Rosa Total Quality Management or TQM is a management strategy to embed awareness of quality in all organizational processes. The philosophy of TQM goes back to the 1940’s when Dr. Deming started his quality endeavors in Japan. TQM is an approach for continuously improving the quality of goods and services delivered through the participation of all levels and functions of the organization. TQM aims to do things right the first time, rather fix problems after they emerge or fester. ‘TQM is a management philosophy which seeks to integrate all organizational functions (marketing, finance, design, engineering, production and customer service†¦) to focus on meeting customers’ needs and organizational objectives)’ (Hammett 1). TQM may operate within quality circles which encourage the meeting of minds of the workforce to improve production and reduce waste. In a manufacturing organization, TQM generally starts by sampling a random selection of the product. The sam ple is then tested for things that matter to the real customers. The causes of any failures are isolated, secondary measures of the production process are designed, and then the causes of the failure are corrected. The statistical distributions of important measurements are tracked. When parts' measures drift out of the error band, the process is fixed. The error band is usually tighter than the failure band. The production process is thereby fixed before failing parts can be produced. It's important to record not just the measurement ranges, but what failures caused them to be chosen (Barfield 306). In that way, cheaper fixes can be substituted later, (say, when the product is redesigned), with no loss of quality. After TQM has been in use, it's very common for parts to be redesigned so that critical measurements either cease to exist, or become much wider. It took a while to develop tests to find emergent problems. One popular test is a "life test" in which the sample pr oduct is operated until a part fails. Another po... ...ld 318). The costs of a quality system must be managed so a reasonable value-to-price-relationship can be achieved. High quality will help a company increase profits through lower costs. It is critical that management focus on long term objectives instead of taking a limited outlook on growth and market share. The strategy of focusing on the customer and quality will equate to greater market share and higher profits. Reducing costs should be part of the continuous improvement process. Strategic cost management is the process of utilizing cost information to formulate and communicate strategies to all levels of the organization. A balance must be obtained to provide the customer with a quality product at a cost that provides for a profit for the company. The potential customer is becoming more and more conscious of quality. It makes sense for a business to cut their costs by improving the quality of the product thereby enhancing the appeal of a product or service in the market pla ce. The challenge is for each business to strive for the kind of business culture that will succeed in spite of the unknown and the unknowable. The quality management philosophy searches for this culture.

Marketing for Volkswagen Essay

Introduction The Volkswagen Group, one of world`s leading automobile manufacturers and the largest carmaker in Europe. The Group operates 48 production plants in thirteen Europe countries and a further six countries in the Americas, Asia and Africa. Around the world, more than 360,000 employees produce almost 25,400 vehicles or are involved in vehicle-related services each working day. The Volkswagen Group sells its vehicles in more than 150 countries. Recently years, global warming has become an international problem. The co2 from the vehicle is one of the most direct courses. Now, as the leader of the automobile manufacturers. Volkswagen pools all of its eco-friendly innovations under an umbrella brand that signifies efficiency: Blue Motion Technologies. This year, the vehicles labeled with Bluemotion tag is going to sell in eastern china and shanghai. Main body 1. Marketing concept of the Volkswagen Shanghai 1.1Original ideals A company always needs original ideals. Especially a big company like Volkswagen. The market changes everyday, people`s consumptive ideas changing everyday also. So, original ideals can help the company catch its old customers and attract new customers. 1.2 Be a civic-minded company Always pay more attention to the environment and do more public activities. Volkswagen is a big company, but also a part of the society. As a automobile manufacturer, should always pay attention to the environment. The vehicles it makes will produce much waste gas. So, pay attention to the environment protection can show the responsibilities of the society and its customers. 1.3Customer-focused Customer is the source of life of the company. A company always needs to take care of the customers. Give them best vehicles, never cheat them. Never let them lose the trust of the company. Good after-sell service is also needed. No one can promise the vehicle won`t have problem after the customer bought it. Fix it and a sincerely apologize can solve many unnecessary problems. Focus on the customer can also make a good benefit. For example, the Touran from Volkswagen has a good humanistic design. This car have a perfect order of its seats. The car itself is not big, but this design makes the space inside much larger than any cars in the same size. This makes Touran be the best choice for the middle class and makes a lot of money for the Volkswagen. 2. Market positioning Eastern China and shanghai is the richest place of China. This part produce the largest part of GDP in China. This is the best place to sell the vehicle with bluemotion technology. But not everyone in eastern China and shanghai will be interested. Here is the positioning of the market. 2.1 Market classify 2.1.1 Market in single people By the great economic growing in China, more and more people can by a private car. This would be a great market for the vehicle with bluemotion technology. 2.1.1.1 Classify by sex Most males have a great interested in the vehicle, a large part of them would like the big vehicle with a strong power. Many cars in Volkswagen, like Lamborghini. A supercar. Many men dreamed to have one. Females would be interest in a small and good looking vehicle. The Volkswagen Beetle`s streamlined outlook and colorful appearance is the best choice for a women. 2.1.1.2 Classify by age In technically, the Volkswagen car is suitable for very level of age, someone who can drive a car. But the main level is the people from 25 to 60, who have ability to buy a car by himself. So, the main market is the adult from 25 to 60. 2.1.1.3Classify by income The vehicles produce by Volkswagen are in the medium and high grade. The bluemotion technology is mainly use in the vehicles better than average. People with low income will not able to afford it. People with high income would like to buy the cars in top grate. So, people`s income between 5000-10,000RMB per month will be interest in the vehicle with bluemotion technology. 2.1.1.4Classify by the road condition Road condition is a major determinant of the vehicles. Road in downtown will be suitable for the vehicles produce by Volkswagen. Countryside is also all right, but not a best choice for it. 2.1.1.5Classify by the occupation Eastern China and shanghai have a large territory and have a big amount of occupations. Most occupations need a transport. Someone who lives away from his company will need a economical and environmental vehicle. The vehicle with bluemotion technology will be their best choice. Above all, a person, no matter a woman or a man, age between 20 to 60, who have a driving ability, can make money between 5000 to 10,000 per month, need a vehicle to go to work and live in a place with good road condition, will be the market of the Volkswagen`s car with bluemotion technology. 2.1.2 Market in public transport 2.1.2.1 Public transport is the mainly transportation in a big city. Most city in eastern China and shanghai have a mature public transport system. Includes: subway, bus, ferry, light railway and taxi. Bus and taxi should use the vehicle and the vehicles with bluemotion technology is the best choice for taxi. 2.1.2.2 Every taxi company have their own needed and choice. Vehicles from Volkswagen with bluemotion technology is suit for the companies which needs lower fuel cost, more steady fuel supply and of course ,better environmental protection. This technology make the car to use diesel oil and make the much lower oil consumption. It also provide lower co2. This is good for the environment . Above all, the taxi company which need needs lower fuel cost, more steady fuel supply and better environment protection will need the vehicle with bluemotion technology . 2.1.3 Market in collective Collective is a big market for vehicle selling. Almost every collective need some vehicles for transport. No meter a factor or a government department. 2.1.3.1 First, a collective should be a large collective that can afford the cost of the cars and the fuel the cars need. This a large money if there is a large amount of cars. 2.1.3.2 Second, the collective should have enough environmental awareness. The main aim of bluemotion is environmental protection. The collective which have environmental awareness will like to try the vehicles with this technology. 2.1.3.3 Third, the collective should have the wish to buy a car. Many collectives have saturated with the cars already. The Volkswagen should find out the collectives which still need cars. Above all, the collectives which have enough fund, environmental awareness and willing to buy a car is the main market for the Volkswagen. 2.2 Market positioning In the end, the main market for the vehicle from Volkswagen with bluemotion technology is: the people no matter a woman or a man, age between 20 to 60, who have a driving ability, can make money between 5000 to 10,000 per month, need a vehicle to go to work and live in a place with good road condition, the taxi company which need needs lower fuel cost, more steady fuel supply and better environment protection, the collectives which have enough fund, environmental awareness and willing to buy a car. Conclusion The Volkswagen should focus on the customers and always have original ideals. The market positioning is also very important. The Volkswagen should always know where the customers are and who is the customer. This will help the Volkswagen to sell the vehicle with bluemotion technology a lot. Reference http://auto.china.com http://www.vw.com.cn

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon According to legend, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, considered one  of the  seven Ancient Wonders of the  World,  were built in the 6th century BCE by King Nebuchadnezzar II for his homesick wife, Amytis. As a Persian princess, Amytis missed the wooded mountains of her youth and thus Nebuchadnezzar built her an oasis in the desert, a building covered with exotic trees and plants,  tiered so  that it  resembled a mountain. The only problem is that archaeologists are not sure that the Hanging Gardens ever really existed. Nebuchadnezzar II and Babylon The city of Babylon was founded around 2300 BCE, or even earlier,  near the  Euphrates River just south of the modern city of Baghdad in  Iraq. Since it was located in the desert, it was built almost entirely out of mud-dried bricks. Since bricks are so easily broken, the city was destroyed a number of times in its history. In the 7th century BCE, Babylonians revolted against their Assyrian ruler. In an attempt to make an example of them, Assyrian King Sennacherib  razed the city of Babylon, completely destroying it.  Eight years later, King Sennacherib was assassinated by his three sons. Interestingly,  one of these sons ordered the reconstruction of Babylon. It wasnt long before Babylon was  once again flourishing and known as a center of learning and culture. It was Nebuchadnezzars father, King Nabopolassar, that liberated Babylon from Assyrian rule. When Nebuchadnezzar II became king in 605 BCE, he was handed a healthy realm, but he wanted more. Nebuchadnezzar  wanted to expand his kingdom in order to make it one of the most powerful city-states of the time. He fought  the Egyptians and the Assyrians and won. He also made  an alliance with the king of Media by marrying his daughter. With these conquests came the spoils of war to which Nebuchadnezzar, during the course of  his 43-year reign,  used to enhance the city of Babylon. He built an enormous ziggurat, the temple of Marduk (Marduk was Babylons patron god). He also built a massive wall around the city, said to be 80 feet thick, wide enough for four-horse chariots to race on. These walls were so large and grand, especially the Ishtar Gate,  that they too were considered one of the Seven Ancient Wonders of the World until they were bumped off the list by the Lighthouse in Alexandria. Despite these other awesome creations, it was the Hanging Gardens that captured  peoples imagination and remained one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. What Did the Hanging Gardens of Babylon Look Like? It may seem surprising how little we know about the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. First, we dont know exactly where it was located. It is said to have been placed close to the Euphrates River for access to water and yet no archeological evidence has been found to prove its exact location. It  remains the only Ancient Wonder whose location has not yet  been found. According to legend, King Nebuchadnezzar II built the Hanging Gardens for his wife Amytis, who missed the cool temperatures, mountainous terrain,  and  beautiful scenery of her homeland in Persia. In comparison, her hot, flat, and dusty new home of Babylon must have seemed completely drab. It is believed that the Hanging Gardens was a tall building, built upon stone (extremely rare for the area), that in some way resembled a mountain, perhaps by having multiple terraces. Located on top of and overhanging the walls (hence the term hanging gardens) were numerous and varied plants and trees. Keeping these exotic plants alive in a desert took a massive amount of water. Thus,  it is said, some sort of engine pumped water up through the building from either a well located below or directly from the river. Amytis could then walk through the rooms of the building, being cooled by the shade as well as the water-tinged air. Didthe Hanging Gardens Ever Really Exist? There is still much debate about the existence of the Hanging Gardens. The Hanging Gardens seem magical in a way, too amazing to have been real. Yet, so many of the other seemingly-unreal structures of Babylon  have been found by archaeologists and proven  to  have really existed. Yet the Hanging Gardens remains aloof. Some archaeologists believe that remains of the ancient structure have been found in the ruins of Babylon. The problem is that these remains are not near the Euphrates River as some descriptions have specified. Also, there is no mention of the Hanging Gardens in any contemporary Babylonian writings. This leads some to believe that the Hanging Gardens were a myth, described only by Greek writers after the fall of Babylon. A new theory, proposed by Dr. Stephanie Dalley of Oxford University, states that there was a mistake made in the past and that the Hanging Gardens were not located in Babylon; instead, they were located in the northern Assyrian city of Ninevah and were built by King Sennacherib. The confusion could have been caused because Ninevah was, at one time,  known as New Babylon. Unfortunately, the ancient ruins of Ninevah are located in a contested and thus dangerous part of Iraq and thus, at least for now, excavations are impossible to conduct. Perhaps one day, we will know the truth about the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.

Research Paper Writing Checklist

Research Paper Writing Checklist A research paper checklist is an essential tool because the task of putting together a quality paper involves many steps. Nobody writes a perfect report in one sitting! Before you get started on your project, you should review the checklist on ​research ethics. Later, once you have finished the final draft of your research paper, you can use this checklist to make sure that you have remembered all the details. Research Paper Checklist First Paragraph and Introduction Yes Needs Work Introductory sentence is interesting The thesis sentence is specific The thesis statement makes a clear declaration that I back up with examples Body Paragraphs Yes Needs Work Does each paragraph begin with a good topic sentence? Do I provide clear evidence to support my thesis? Have I used examples with citations evenly throughout the work? Do my paragraphs flow in a logical manner? Have I used clear transition sentences? Paper Format Yes Needs Work Title page meets assignment requirements Page numbers are in the right location on the page Page numbers start and stop on the right pages Each citation has a bibliography entry In-text citations checked for proper formatting Proofreading Yes Needs Work Ive checked for confusing word errors Ive checked for logical flow My summary restates my thesis in different words Meeting the Assignment Yes Needs Work I mention previous research or positions on this topic My paper is the right length Ive used enough sources Ive included the required variety of source types

Financial Statement Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Financial Statement Analysis - Essay Example The company’s revenue was up and down during period. A clearer picture of these changes is provided in the charts labelled Figure 1. The information in Figure 1 shows that Dixon Retail experience higher levels of turnover in nominal terms than Home Retail during the five year period. The trend was similar up to 2012. However, Home Retail’s revenue continued to decline in 2013 while Dixon Retail’s Revenue increased. When the figures are adjusted for inflation the picture is somewhat different. (See Table 2 in the Appendix.) Figure 2 illustrates the trend for both companies in real terms. The information in Figure 2 shows similar trends for both companies for both companies over the first four years – a slight decline in revenue in real terms between 2009 and 2010; a significant decline between 2010 and 2011; and a moderate decline and increase between 2012 and 2013 for Home Retail and Dixon Retail respectively. A companies cost of sales is the cost of raw materials and other costs necessary to get the goods to the customer. The common size cost of sales for Home Retail group shows a continuous increase from 65.69% of turnover in 2009 to 68.37 in 2013. This is an indication of rising costs of goods without a similar increase in price. The information for Dixon Retail was somewhat different as the common size cost of sales ranged from 92.48% to 94.86%. These two percentages were recorded in 2012 and 2013 respectively. Figure 3 shows the information for both companies. Figure 3 shows a bar graph of common size costs. The graph shows that the common size costs for Home Retail showed an upward trend while that for Dixon Retail remained fairly stable with an obvious slight decline in 2010. A company’s gross profit represents the difference between its sales revenue (turnover) and its cost of sales. The gross profit as a percentage of sales was much higher for Home Retail – above 30% than for

Outline for renewable energy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Outline for renewable energy - Essay Example This also ensures energy security. Renewable energy is, therefore, sustainable. Renewable energy also creates employment opportunities due to the fact that the labor and materials needed to establish and sustain renewable energy facilities need workmanship. This also boosts the economies of regions making use of renewable energy sources. Renewable energy is also considered safer, compared to the safety concerns and risks such as explosions associated with fossil fuels and collapsing of coal mines. Before the development and extensive use of coal as a source of energy in the 19th century, almost all the sources of energy that were used were renewable. Wind and solar energy were among some of the oldest sources of renewable energy in history, apart from biomass. European Union countries are considered number two in the world when it comes to developing and applying renewable energy (Bradford 3). These countries include Germany, Italy, United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal and Lithuania. 20% of Germany’s energy needs, by the end of 2012, were provided by renewable energy. The largest contribution of this was from wind energy. Portugal also heavily relies on renewable sources. In 2010, more than 50% of the electricity generated in the country came from renewable source, with wind energy taking a significant portion. The same could be observed in Spain, with more that 15% of the energy produced in 2010 coming from wind energy. The entire EU hopes to acquire more than 20% of its energy from renewable sources, at least by 2020. This will enable the region to reduce greenhouse emission and lessen its dependence on imported energy. It will also create more employment opportunities, as well as foster technological creativity and

Create a fictional NGO and social media strategy for one of its Essay

Create a fictional NGO and social media strategy for one of its campaigns - Essay Example Breast cancer is one of the prevailing common cancers in the world that affects lives of thousands of women every year. The rate of breast cancer among developed countries is three times more than the less developed countries (Azenha, Bass & Caleffi 2011). Red is a non profit organization that aims to spread awareness in order to improve the lives of the women who are suffering from breast cancer (Zillmann 2008). In addition, the organization aims to spread awareness among the young females in schools and universities about the disease and controlling measures. Red aims to create breast cancer awareness campaign among the teenagers and women in the well developed countries because mortality rate due to breast cancer in developed countries is because of lack of quality information, regular screening and prevention methods.. Therefore, the organization aims to raise public awareness and educate patient through using social media (Breuer, Napthine & OShea 2008). People are more inclined towards social media than the other mediums, such as, newspapers, magazines, etc. Herein, to adequate the changing trend and pattern of the masses social media strategies have been adopted for the campaign to increase its publicity and raise awareness. The initial diagnose and treatment of Breast Cancer can help saving lives of thousands of women all around the world (Azenha, Bass & Caleffi 2011). Therefore, the main focus of the campaign shall remain the young females from different schools and universities (Barker, Borman & Neher 2012). It is expected that the greater knowledge of Breast Cancer shall lead to early detection of disease which can asses with the high and long term survival rate. In addition, the campaign shall raise funds for the patients that belong from low income families suffering from disease to provide reliable and permanent cure. Rate of breast cancer among developed countries is more than the less developed countries therefore ‘Red’ breast

Geography of the Big Mac Essay Example for Free

Geography of the Big Mac Essay McDonalds has been around since 1940, when it was created by Nick and Mac McDonald in Bernardino, California. Since then McDonalds has only grown around the world in popularity and business. There are currently more than 33 thousand restaurants around the world in 119 countries. The chain has remarkably gone form offering just a few items on its menu to a wide range of over a 145 diverse items on its menu. Needless to say McDonalds has embedded itself within the world’s society. The way McDonalds runs its business has many different components. These different items include geography of a location, Weber’s model, development, and mass consumption. One of McDonald’s most successful items on its menu is the big mac. Worldwide it is known for its flavor; however, many do not understand how that burger gets to them. The ingredients are not merely picked up at a local store, but shipped across miles of land and sea. There are many different factors for why this happens. The three main reasons for why this occurs are due to geography, weber’s model, and development. Geography plays a big role in where things grow for instance if one looks at the United States corn grows better in the Midwest. This then affects what farmers will grow in a certain climate, because they need to meet the needs of the plant they are growing. This pattern is seen in Europe with the ingredients needed to make a big mac and largely affects where certain places receive certain items. The buns used to create a big mac are produced in Germany, America, and Canada. The climate in Germany is a moderate climate with a good amount of rain throughout the year. This makes it an ideal place to grow wheat which needs the climate to be mild and not too cold. There are also many places throughout the United States and Canada that classify as this climate. The pickles are needed to be raised in a warm atmosphere. This is why the pickles for the big mac are grown in Spain and Turkey. Spain has a Mediterranean climate with dry summers and relatively warm winters, and Turkey has hot and dry summers and mild winters. The beef is nurtured in Ireland. This is mainly due to the fact that Ireland has sporadic weather that is not necessarily spectacular for growing crops. This means that they are not losing money by not planting a crop but using the land instead is used for cattle ranching. The dairy farmers often need a cool climate to run their farms. This correlates with the fact that Germany and Ireland are the suppliers for the big mac’s cheese in the United Kingdom. Both climates have relatively cool atmospheres almost year round. The lettuce for the big is grown in Spain due to the fact that it needs a warm climate to grow in. The last item on the big mac is the onions and these are found in Holland. Holland has cool summers and mild winters which make it the optimal place to grow onions. Onions need temperatures to be at a happy medium between hot and cold for them to grow well. All of these places and items grown are directly related to the McDonalds in the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom gets all of its ingredients for its big mac from different countries. The reason they do this can be described by Weber’s model. Weber’s model centers on three main ideas such as transportation, labor, and agglomeration. Transportation in today’s modern world is fast and inexpensive meaning that it is a viable option to ship products to different locations that may be far away. The fact that there is cheap transportation makes it easier for countries, such as the U. K. , to get products that they do not have the capability of growing as well. Labor is a much more important component of Weber’s model today. This part of the model is classified as the most costing part of an organization. This means that companies will look for a cheaper labor pool. The U. K. follows this pattern for the most part. The United Kingdom has a minimum wage of $9. 83 in U. S. dollars. Some of the main suppliers for the items in the big mac for the U. K.are Germany, America, Canada, Turkey, and Spain. All of these places have less of a minimum wage requirement than the United Kingdom. This means that it is cheaper for the United Kingdom to pay workers in other countries to grow their products rather than grow them in their own country. Lastly, there is the matter of agglomeration. Agglomeration is often when businesses that produce the same product locate around each other to reap some sort of benefit. This directly relates to all 1,200 McDonalds in the United Kingdom. Many of these restaurants are located around other fast food chains. The main idea behind this is to potentially steal costumers from other fast food restaurants. McDonalds can also benefit from other fast food chains advertisements if they are located near them. McDonalds tends to symbolize development in countries. Every developed country in the world practically has a McDonalds. Most people credit McDonalds for being the innovator of the development of the fast food industry. The food chain has developed a well-oiled machine for creating the same products. They have people located at certain areas to do specific jobs such as grilling burgers, adding dressing, frying fries, getting drinks, and cashiering. This may sound similar to another model that gave birth to the auto industry. This model being the Ford model. Ford was the first to develop an assembly line, which basically gave workers a specific job that they only did. This maximized production for Ford made it so they could produce cars in a more efficient time frame lowering prices. Due to the fact that McDonalds runs their business similar to Ford’s is the reason why their prices are so affordable. Many different companies have shaped their businesses around McDonalds. This is why there are so many different types of fast food chains. Since there are so many McDonalds worldwide there are bound to be negative side effects centering on the issue of consumption. McDonald’s food is very high in sodium and fats. This type of food is not very healthy for the average person’s diet. This means that the food consumers are consuming at McDonalds can contribute to obesity if they eat there too frequently. The obesity rate in the United States is 35. 7% of all adults. These statistics show that obesity is a huge issue. There is currently 550 million big macs sold in the United States each year. This is not a very healthy product. The fact that so many people are buying and eating it could contribute to their unhealthy weight. There is also a matter of how much virtual water is used to make the beef patty in a big mac. There is 4-18 thousand gallons of water used per beef patty in a big mac. The reason this number is so high is due to the fact that it takes a lot of water to grow grain for cows to eat and cows drink a lot of water. Water seems like a substance that can be found on a whim. However, it is actually a relatively hard thing to find. For instance, people around Texas are actually mining water. They are mining in the Ogallala Aquifer which is basically a huge underground supply of water. The fact that people have to mine water just adds to the fact that there is not an abundant amount to be wasted like is being seen on the production of a meat patty. There is also the matter with the idea that the more McDonalds that are spawned in certain areas there is less of a culture in areas. This is the idea of placelessness. Areas lose their own culture due to the fact that everything starts to look the same. The more demand for McDonalds means more stores and less of a cultural background in places.